In this answer
Short answer
Yes. A household with a gas boiler can get the Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant, but only by replacing gas heating with a heat pump. The grant is not a boiler grant: it funds an air source or ground source heat pump, or a biomass boiler for eligible rural off-gas-grid homes, and the standard value is £7,5001. A property on mains gas cannot take the £9,000 uplifted grant, because that rate requires the property not to be fuelled by mains gas3.
The practical consequence is that the gas boiler has to go. Ofgem lists fossil fuel appliances retained or installed, for example a fossil fuel system kept to provide additional space heating, among its examples of non-compliance, and a voucher can be refused or recovered on that basis4. A hybrid system combining a gas boiler with an air source heat pump is explicitly outside the scheme2.
What remains is a genuine reduction in dependence on gas, not its elimination. A heat pump runs on electricity, so the household still buys power from a supplier and still relies on the grid, and the installer-led application means the money passes through a company rather than to the household directly5. The sections below set out the amounts, the property rules, the process and the limits.
What the Boiler Upgrade Scheme is and how much it pays
The Boiler Upgrade Scheme is a UK Government grant that helps pay for a heat pump or biomass boiler in England and Wales9. The Energy Saving Trust describes it as a grant of up to £7,500, and the Commons Library records upfront grants of up to £7,500, or £9,000 for heating oil and LPG users, for domestic and small non-domestic properties in England and Wales10. The scheme is administered by Ofgem, which issues and redeems vouchers through installers12.
Its scale is worth understanding, because it explains why the rules are tight. The scheme was set up as a £450 million, three year programme13. A 2024 press release put the cost to the taxpayer at £218 million up to September 2024, and an earlier estimate described an annual cost of £150 million14. The budget figures published at different times do not agree: one official document gives £450 million, while later statistics describe £295 million for 2025/26 with 2024/25 funding increased by £30 million. Both figures are in circulation.
Take-up has been substantial. Ofgem's quarterly report records 102,735 total voucher applications16. The scheme has been extended, and the published end dates are not consistent: one Ofgem document states that as of 28 April 2026 the scheme has been extended to 2030, a 2025 annual report refers to confirmation of an extension to 2028, and the government grants service gives a closing date of 30 December 2029 at 11:59pm4. Ofgem can issue vouchers up to 31 December 202918.
For a gas-heated household, the headline is that the scheme pays a fixed sum towards a replacement technology, not towards a gas appliance. The grant reduces the upfront cost of a heat pump; it does not remove the standing costs of running one.
Who qualifies: the replacement and property rules

Eligibility turns on the property, the technology and what is being replaced. Only properties in England and Wales are eligible4. Owner-occupiers, private landlords and custom-builds can apply19. The grant can be used to replace a heating system in your home or a building used for your business5.
The replacement rule is the one that catches gas households. A property is not eligible if a previous Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant has already been received for installing a heat pump or biomass boiler at the same address, and you can get one grant per property2. A property that has already been given government funding or support for a heat pump or biomass boiler is excluded, as are most new build properties and social housing1. New builds that the developer is still building are not eligible, though a household moving into a finished new build with a fossil fuel boiler may be able to get a grant for a heat pump1.
For biomass, the conditions are narrower still. A biomass boiler grant requires the property to be off the gas grid, in a rural location, and the boiler to have an emissions certificate showing that polluting emissions are kept to a minimum1. The Energy Saving Trust's funding guidance states plainly that the property must be off the gas grid8.
"a previous BUS grant has already been received for installing a heat pump or biomass boiler at the same address"
Social housing is not eligible for the scheme. Support for decarbonising social housing is available through the Social Housing Decarbonisation Fund in England and the Optimised Retrofit Programme in Wales20. Independent guidance also notes that new builds are excluded unless they are custom-build properties21.
Grant amounts: £7,500 standard, £9,000 off-gas grid uplift, and why gas homes miss the uplift
The scheme pays two rates for heat pumps. The standard grant is £7,500 for eligible properties that do not qualify for the uplifted grant4. From 21 July 2026, eligible off-gas-grid properties have been able to apply for an uplifted grant of £9,0004. Ofgem's installer guidance describes the £9,000 uplifted grant value for air-to-water or ground source heat pump installations3.
The dividing line is the fuel. The £9,000 uplifted grant requires that the property must not be fuelled by mains gas3. A household on gas central heating therefore cannot receive the uplift, however inefficient the existing boiler. The uplift is aimed at households on oil or LPG: Which? reported the £9,000 grant for heating oil homes with the condition that the household be off the gas grid, and the Low Carbon Hub describes £9,000 for those off the gas grid on oil or LPG heating22.
| Technology | Grant | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Air source or ground source heat pump, on mains gas | £7,500 | Eligible property in England and Wales, installer-led application4 |
| Air-to-water or ground source heat pump, off gas grid | £9,000 | Property must not be fuelled by mains gas3 |
| Biomass boiler | £5,000 | Off gas grid, rural location, emissions certificate1 |
A conflict sits in the published figures. One official scheme page gives £5,000 off the cost and installation of biomass boilers, while other official material gives a grant of up to £7,5002.
For a gas household, the arithmetic is straightforward: the standard £7,500 applies, and the £9,000 rate does not. The difference between the two rates is £1,500, and it exists because the property is connected to mains gas.
How the installer-led application process works

The application is installer-led and you cannot apply yourself6. An MCS certified installer applies for and redeems Boiler Upgrade Scheme vouchers on behalf of property owners7. Property owners considering a heat pump or biomass boiler apply through an MCS certified installer to help reduce the upfront cost7. MCS describes the arrangement in the same terms: it is installers that apply for the grant on behalf of their customers24.
The mechanics run in two stages. The installer submits a voucher application, Ofgem issues the voucher, the installer submits a voucher redemption application after installation and commissioning, and the installer receives the grant payment25. Ofgem's property owner guidance describes an installer-led two stage application process in which the property owner's chosen installer applies for and redeems the voucher20.
- Choose an MCS certified installer, who applies to Ofgem for a grant voucher on your behalf5.
- The installer discounts the grant from your invoice6.
- The installation is completed and the system is fully commissioned4.
- The installer redeems the voucher, and Ofgem pays the installer26.
The payment route matters to a household's independence. The grant is applied upfront as a discount to the cost of your installation, and you do not receive the grant directly: it is paid to your installer6. Government has said it intends to implement a requirement in regulations for installers to deduct the grant amount from the upfront costs of the eligible plant27. If a decision goes against the application, only installers can ask Ofgem to review it, and the installer can request a review on the owner's behalf within the required timeframes26.
Where the scheme falls short: hybrids, new builds, social housing and Scotland
The scheme's limits are as important as its payments. There is no grant for a hybrid heat pump system, for example a combination of gas boiler and air source heat pump2. That rules out the arrangement some gas households would prefer, keeping the boiler as a backup for cold spells. IGEM has asked government to expand the Boiler Upgrade Scheme to provide a grant to households who buy and install a hybrid heating system, but that is a policy ask from 2024, not a rule28. BEAMA has similarly recommended that the scheme be simplified in process but expanded in scope to incentivise households to choose from the full range of electric, low carbon heating choices29.
New builds and social housing are excluded. Most new build properties and social housing cannot get a grant, and neither can a property that has already been given government funding or support for a heat pump or biomass boiler1. Ofgem lists social housing among ineligible properties3. Independent guidance repeats that new builds are excluded unless they are custom-build properties21.
Territorial extent is the sharpest limit for readers outside England. Only properties in England and Wales are eligible4. Financial help is available via the government Boiler Upgrade Scheme in England and Wales, or the Home Energy Scotland Grant and Loan in Scotland30. The UK Government's Boiler Upgrade Scheme provides grants to assist with installation costs, and the Scottish scheme operates separately31. Under the Home Energy Scotland Grant and Loan, biomass boilers and stoves and high heat retention storage heaters may be eligible for grant funding when certain conditions are met32.
Non-compliance is not only about the technology. Ofgem's examples include a property or heating system that is not eligible, fossil fuel appliances retained or installed, a system not fully commissioned, consent not provided or falsified, and a property that previously received public funding for a low carbon heating system at the same address26. Each of these can put a voucher at risk.
What the grant means for a gas-heated household

The scheme does one specific thing for energy independence: it moves a home off gas combustion for heating and onto electricity. That removes the gas standing charge and the exposure to gas prices for the heating load, and it removes the flue and the combustion appliance from the property. The Energy Saving Trust's case study describes the Boiler Upgrade Scheme as a UK Government initiative, and MCS has reported that the £7,500 grant means some homeowners can now install a heat pump for less than the average cost of a gas boiler33.
What it does not do is make the household self-sustaining. A heat pump runs on mains electricity, so the home still depends on a supplier and the grid, and the grant itself depends on an installer's application and on Ofgem's administration. The household also depends on the installer's competence: the system must be fully commissioned, and the voucher is redeemed only after that point4. Croydon Council's retrofit guidance notes that a household may be eligible for a grant under the UK government's Boiler Upgrade Scheme if the home is energy efficient enough, which points to the fabric of the property as a further condition on performance35.
The wider policy direction is that gas heating is being phased down. The government's Heat and Buildings Strategy set a target for phasing out gas boilers from 2035 in favour of low-carbon alternatives, and the Carbon Budget Delivery Plan sits alongside that trajectory13. For a gas household weighing the grant, the scheme is a fixed contribution towards a replacement technology, with a closing date of 30 December 2029 and a set of exclusions that rule out hybrids, most new builds, social housing and properties in Scotland1.
Sources35 cited
- Check if you're eligible, GOV.UK, 2026-09-17
- What you can get, GOV.UK, 2026-09-17
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme for installers, Ofgem, 2026-09-17
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme guidance for installers v5.1, Ofgem, 2026-07-02
- Apply for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, GOV.UK, 2026-09-18
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme guidance for property owners V5, Ofgem, 2026-04-28
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme, Ofgem, 2026-09-17
- Funding and grants for energy, Centre for Sustainable Energy, 2026-07-28
- Energy jargon buster, Energy Saving Trust, 2026-03-20
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme research briefing, House of Commons Library, 2026-09-17
- Research briefing CBP-9838, Parliament, 2026-08-06
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme, Find government grants, 2026-09-18
- Carbon Budget Delivery Plan, GOV.UK, 2023-03-30
- Revamp of heat pump subsidy needed, EUA, 2024
- Shortage of trained heat pump installers, Nesta, 2022-07-07
- BUS quarterly report issue 14, Ofgem, 2025-11-26
- BUS annual report 2024 to 2025, Ofgem, 2025-07
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme guidance for installers V5, Ofgem, 2026-04
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme launch, MCS, 2022-03-16
- BUS property owner guidance V2.3, Ofgem, 2023-09-25
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme, REEC, 2026-09-17
- New £9,000 heat pump grant for heating oil homes launches, Which?, 2026-07-16
- Future Homes Standard, Low Carbon Hub, 2026-09-01
- Installer grants and incentives: Boiler Upgrade Scheme, MCS, 2026-07-21
- BUS quarterly report issue 15, Ofgem, 2026-02-27
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme guidance for property owners v5.1, Ofgem, 2026-07
- Amendments to the Boiler Upgrade Scheme: government response, GOV.UK, 2025-11
- IGEM policy brief, IGEM, 2024-07
- BEAMA policy recommendations, BEAMA, 2024
- Ground source heat pump costs and savings, Which?, 2026-05-08
- Research briefing POST-PN-0699, Parliament, 2026-09-19
- Home Energy Scotland Grant and Loan, Energy Saving Trust, 2026-09-20
- Robert and Maria's air source heat pump, Energy Saving Trust, 2022-04-20
- Heat pumps explained, MCS, 2024-04-03
- Air and ground source heat pumps, Croydon Council, 2026-09-17

Biomass Boilers and StovesHow pellet and log biomass boilers and room stoves work in UK homes: the £5,000 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant and its rural, off-gas-grid conditions, emissions limits, smoke control area law, fuel sourcing and the practical demands of storage and maintenance.
Replacing a Gas or Oil BoilerSwapping a gas, oil or LPG boiler for a heat pump changes how your home is heated and how much it costs.
Ground Source Heat Pump CostWhat a ground source heat pump costs in the UK, splitting groundworks and drilling from the heat pump and internal works, and how the £7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant and the £9,000 off-gas-grid uplift change the figure.
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Air Source Heat PumpsHow an air source heat pump takes heat from outdoor air, the difference between air-to-air and air-to-water systems, typical efficiency, the £7,500 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant, noise and planning limits, and what ownership means for a household's energy independence.