In this answer
Short answer
A+++ is the highest class on the older energy label scale, and it marks out the most efficient air conditioning on the market. Daikin states its AC units reach up to A+++ energy ratings1, and Panasonic's Etherea range carries A+++ in both heating and cooling2. But the label is not a promise about your bills: it is a standardised comparison between products, tested under the same conditions, and what you actually pay depends on your home, your settings and your tariff.
The rating matters because the gap between classes is real money over a system's life. Guidance on buying air conditioning is to choose a class A unit or better, and to avoid the lowest letters of the classification, E, F and G3. Some older appliances may still show the outdated A+ to A+++ scores, so it is worth knowing which scale you are reading4.
What the A+++ label actually tells you
The label is a like-for-like comparison, nothing more. It tells you how much cooling or heating a unit delivers per unit of electricity under standard test conditions, so two products with the same class can be compared directly even from different makers. What it does not tell you is how the system will perform in your sitting room, because sizing, installation quality and how you use it all sit outside the test.

Daikin's Emura high wall system, for example, is sold on its A+++ energy efficiency and the maker says it reduces energy costs7. That claim rests on the label class, and the class rests on the seasonal efficiency figures behind it. The letter is the quick comparison; the numbers behind it are what a more careful buyer reads next.
For a household working towards lower energy bills, the label is the entry point, not the destination. It narrows the field to the efficient products, and the rest of the decision, sizing, system type and installer, determines whether that efficiency reaches your meter.
Which systems carry an A+++ rating

The A+++ class is found on fixed systems: single splits, multi-splits and the air-to-air heat pumps that share their technology. Daikin's pair systems, one outdoor unit and one indoor unit, are listed with seasonal efficiency values up to A+++8. Multi-splits can carry it too: these connect a single outdoor unit to multiple indoor units, typically two to five9, and Daikin's Multi+ range is a heat pump system providing heating, cooling and hot water from one outdoor unit10. The Multi+ Class 90 connects up to four indoor units and heats down to -15°C10, and a five-port Class 68 version extends the same design11.
| System type | Typical A+++ availability | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Single split | Yes, on premium ranges | Daikin pair systems reach up to A+++8 |
| Multi-split | Yes | Typically two to five indoor units per outdoor unit9 |
| Portable | No | Typical draw 1,000 to 1,500W6 |
Portable units are the exception. A typical portable air conditioner draws 1,000 to 1,500W6, with some drawing up to 2,000W and up to 9.3 amps12, which is far more electricity per unit of cooling than a fixed split uses. That is why the top label classes belong to fixed systems, and why portables are bought for flexibility rather than efficiency. The differences between these system types are covered in more detail on types of air conditioning and split air conditioning.
The SEER and SCOP figures behind the label
Behind the letter sit two seasonal figures. SEER measures cooling efficiency and SCOP measures heating efficiency, both capturing year-round energy usage based on a typical day-to-day environment rather than a single test point13. A unit can hold a strong class in one mode and a weaker one in the other, so a reverse-cycle system needs both figures read.
The regulatory floor gives those numbers context. Building guidance for existing dwellings sets a minimum SEER of 4.0 in cooling mode5, and the same 4.0 minimum applies to comfort cooling systems under the Part L standard14. A consultation on future standards proposes raising the minimum SEER to 5.115, which would push the whole market upward. An A+++ unit sits comfortably above these minimums, which is the point of the class: it shows headroom above what the law requires.
From A+++ to real running costs

No one can quote your annual saving from the label alone, because actual costs vary with your home's insulation, temperature settings, energy prices and how the system is used16. What the evidence does show is the direction and rough scale. Independent analysis of air-to-air systems finds their running costs are likely to be lower than an oil boiler and similar to a gas boiler or an air-to-water heat pump on a standard electricity tariff at current prices17.
For a sense of how label classes translate into money over a product's life, the closest published figure comes from another appliance category: an A+++ tumble dryer saves around £700 in Great Britain and £850 in Northern Ireland over its 13-year lifetime compared with a B-rated one18. Air conditioning savings follow the same logic, scaled to how much cooling and heating you actually use. The running cost detail, including electricity use per hour, is set out on air conditioning running costs.
Why the rating alone does not guarantee performance
An A+++ label is earned by a correctly sized, correctly installed system. Oversizing is the classic failure: a unit too large for the room cycles on and off, never dehumidifies properly and wastes the efficiency the label promised. This is why the inspection regime for larger systems requires reports to include an assessment of the air-conditioning efficiency and the sizing of the system compared with the building's cooling requirements, together with advice on improvements and alternatives19.
Installation itself is regulated. Any air conditioning installation must comply with building regulations, and it is advisable to use an installer belonging to the Microgeneration Certification Scheme or a relevant Competent Person Scheme20. Formal inspection requirements apply to larger systems: in Scotland the regime covers systems over 12kW output21, and the underlying EU-derived rules covered regular inspection of larger air-conditioning systems in buildings22. Domestic systems sit below those thresholds, but the principle behind them, that efficiency depends on sizing and condition, applies at any scale. Sizing is covered fully on air conditioning sizing.
Checking the label before you buy

In a showroom or online listing, two labels matter. Every appliance must carry a rating label showing the power or the current it draws23, and the energy label states the efficiency class. Independent product listings show the class plainly: a Haier and a Hisense model both carry an A+++ energy label, while a Beko carries A+24, which illustrates how much variation exists between products in the same category.
A practical checklist:
- Confirm the efficiency class, and whether it is stated separately for cooling and heating13
- Read the SEER and SCOP figures, not just the letter13
- Check the power or current rating label23
- Treat broad marketing claims with caution and look at the specific performance figures instead27
When comparing, remember the scale itself. Some older appliances may still show outdated A+ to A+++ scores4, so two labels with the same letter may not mean the same thing if they sit on different scales. The maker's own product pages are the place to confirm the class for the exact model, as Daikin does for its pair systems8, and the air conditioning efficiency ratings page explains the labels in full.
Sources27 sources
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- Daikin 5 port Class 90 multi air conditioner, Quiet Mark
- Daikin 4 port multi air conditioner, Quiet Mark
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- Approved Document L 2021 edition incorporating 2023 amendments, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government
- The Future Homes and Buildings Standards 2023 consultation, UK Government
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- Why a heatwave is a good time to think about home heating, Nesta
- Home appliances, Energy Saving Trust
- The Energy Performance of Buildings (England and Wales) Regulations 2012, legislation.gov.uk
- Is permission needed for installing new roof tiles, Planning Portal
- The Energy Performance of Buildings (Scotland) Regulations 2008, legislation.gov.uk
- Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 2010/31/EU, legislation.gov.uk
- Energy and rating labels, Electrical Safety First
- Haier HD90-A3Q397U1 review, Which?
- Hisense DH7S107BB review, Which?
- Beko BM3T3822W review, Which?
- Energy efficient home improvements, The Consumer Protection Association