In this answer
Short answer
A Boiler Upgrade Scheme voucher is not open-ended. Once Ofgem issues it, your installer has a fixed window to commission the installation and submit the redemption application: 3 months for air source heat pumps and biomass boilers, and 6 months for ground source heat pumps1. Ofgem cannot extend a validity period under any circumstances3, so the deadline is the single most important date to track between signing a contract and the grant being paid.
The scheme is installer-led. An MCS certified installer applies for the voucher on your behalf, discounts the grant from your invoice, and redeems the voucher after the work is commissioned; Ofgem then pays the installer4. You are not the one chasing the redemption, but the money only reaches your invoice if the installer acts inside the window.
Explaining the voucher and who can use it
The voucher is the document that fixes the grant value your installer can claim. Any voucher issued will receive the grant value stated on it when it is submitted for redemption, and vouchers remain redeemable on those terms regardless of later changes to grant levels7. The installer holds the voucher and submits the redemption application; the property owner benefits through the reduced upfront cost on the invoice4.
Ofgem publishes the number of vouchers redeemed in its regular reports, so the redemption stage is tracked publicly1. In the quarter from August to October 2025 there were 8,233 voucher redemption applications8. If Ofgem decides to revoke a voucher, it will notify the installer within 14 days of the decision, and revocation is a reviewable decision1.
Applying in two steps: getting and redeeming the voucher
The grant application runs in two stages. First, the installer submits a voucher application and Ofgem issues the voucher. Second, following commissioning of the installation, the installer submits a voucher redemption application, and once Ofgem has established that the remaining eligibility requirements have been met, the grant payment is made10.
Payment is not instant but it is fast. Across Scheme Year 3, Ofgem processed and paid 96% of voucher redemption applications within 10 working days of receiving them12. Payments run on a weekly schedule, with a maximum gap of five working days between approving a redemption application and sending payment for most applications; after a public holiday, payments move to the following working day7.
How long vouchers last: 3 months for air source, 6 months for ground source
The validity period depends on the technology. Vouchers for air source heat pumps and biomass boilers are valid for 3 months2. Vouchers for ground source heat pumps are valid for 6 months1. The longer window for ground source reflects the longer installation times those systems involve, with ground works and, in some cases, shared ground loops.
The grant value is stated on the voucher. A ground source heat pump carries a voucher value of £7,500, and a ground source heat pump in an off-gas grid property replacing an oil or LPG heating system carries a voucher value of £9,0001.
Applying for commissioning within 120 days
A second deadline sits behind the voucher itself. Installers may apply for a voucher after the installation has been commissioned, provided the application is properly made within 120 days of the commissioning date1. The rule works in both directions: a heating system must be commissioned no more than 120 days prior to the voucher application being properly made15, and systems must have been commissioned on or after 1 April 2022 to be eligible7.
For a household, this means the commissioning date matters even when the voucher application has not yet been made. An installation commissioned more than 120 days before the application is submitted falls outside the scheme15.
When the scheme opens and closes
The scheme opened for applications on 23 May 202217, with vouchers issued from that date on eligible technologies installed from 1 April 202218. It is currently open in England and Wales19 and is scheduled to close at 11:59pm on 30 December 20296. The scheme covers heat pump installations across England and Wales; it does not run in Scotland or Northern Ireland20.
Consequences of an expired voucher or exhausted budget
Vouchers are issued on a first come, first served basis, to applicants who meet the eligibility requirements, until the budget cap for the financial year is reached21. Expiry is common enough to be tracked in Ofgem's own reporting: in Scheme Year 2, 2,128 vouchers expired before they were redeemed22, and in Scheme Year 3 a further 3,638 expired23. Around 10% of air source heat pump and biomass boiler vouchers issued between November 2023 and January 2024 expired, in line with previous quarters24.
If a voucher is revoked rather than expired, the installer is notified within 14 days of the decision9 and can request a review, which must be received within 28 days of the date of the notice of the decision being reviewed3.
Other eligibility rules alongside the deadline
Meeting the deadline is necessary but not sufficient. The remaining eligibility requirements must still be satisfied at the redemption stage before the grant payment is made10. From 28 April 2026, properties are no longer required to have a valid Energy Performance Certificate to apply, but where an EPC exists the certificate number must be provided25. Only one grant is available per property5. Funding from the Boiler Upgrade Scheme and ECO cannot be blended for the same measure or included within an ECO4 project27.
What the deadline means for households

The voucher deadline is the point at which a household's grant is secured or lost. The scheme paid just over 80,000 grants worth £560 million between May 2022 and March 202629, and every one of those passed through a voucher that was redeemed inside its validity window. A household that tracks the issue date, knows whether its voucher runs for 3 or 6 months, and confirms the commissioning date is within 120 days of any retrospective application is protecting the £7,500 that comes off the invoice5.
The dependence that remains is on the installer's administration and on Ofgem's processing. The household does not submit the redemption application; it relies on the installer to act in time and on Ofgem to process and pay, which it does within 10 working days for 96% of applications12. For complaints about Ofgem's administration of the scheme, the contact point is feedback@ofgem.gov.uk14.
Sources29 sources
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme guidance for installers v5.1, Ofgem, 2026-07-01
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme guidance for property owners v5 draft, Ofgem, 2026-03-23
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme guidance for installers V5, Ofgem, 2026-04-24
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme guidance for property owners V5, Ofgem, 2026-04-24
- What you can get, Boiler Upgrade Scheme, GOV.UK, 2026-09-17
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant listing, Find Government Grants, 2026-09-18
- BUS Property Owner guidance V2.3, Ofgem, 2023-09-25
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme Quarterly Report Issue 14, Ofgem, 2025-11-26
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme Installer Guidance, Ofgem, 2022-07-21
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme quarterly report Issue 13, Ofgem, 2025-08-29
- BUS quarterly report Issue 15, Ofgem, 2026-02-27
- BUS Annual Report 2024 to 2025, Ofgem, 2025-07
- BUS Quarterly Report Issue 7, Ofgem, 2024-02-29
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme installers page, Ofgem, 2026-09-17
- MCS consumer grants and incentives, Boiler Upgrade Scheme, MCS, 2026-09-17
- RECC, Boiler Upgrade Scheme, RECC, 2026-09-17
- Decision on administration of the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, Ofgem, 2022-04-07
- Heat pump deployment quarterly statistics 2025 Q2, DESNZ, 2025-09-04
- Heat pump deployment quarterly statistics 2024 Q3, DESNZ, 2024-12-05
- £5 million to help Welsh households invest in greener homes, Welsh Government, 2026-03-05
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme BUS Statistics July 2026, DESNZ, 2026-08-27
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme annual report April 2023 to March 2024, Ofgem, 2024-07-31
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme annual report April 2024 to March 2025, Ofgem, 2025-07-31
- BUS Quarterly Report Issue 8, Ofgem, 2024-05-31
- Summary of updates to BUS guidance for installers V5, Ofgem, 2026-04
- Summary of updates for BUS Guidance for Property Owners V4.1, Ofgem, 2024-11-11
- ECO4 delivery guidance v3.2, Ofgem, 2025-12-08
- ECO homeowners and tenants page, Ofgem, 2026-09-17
- Boiler Upgrade Scheme briefing CBP-9889, House of Commons Library, 2026-03